Today, the lighting industry has undergone significant changes, and the replacement of traditional lamps with LED panels as a light source has become a widespread trend. These panels have become a popular choice for residential, commercial and industrial uses with numerous advantages, including low energy consumption, long life, excellent light quality and a variety of designs and colors. In this article from EDC, we intend to provide a comprehensive introduction to the types of LED panels, their applications and benefits.

What is an LED panel?

An LED panel is a type of flat, thin lamp that uses LED chips as a light source. These panels are produced in various shapes and sizes and can emit uniform, high-quality light in the environment.

LED panels have a variety of applications in different spaces. Among their most important applications are the following:

Home lighting: Ceiling LED panels are an ideal option for lighting the living room, bedroom, kitchen and other parts of the home. These panels create a pleasant and relaxing atmosphere with soft, glare-free lighting.
Office and commercial lighting: LED panels are a cost-effective choice for lighting office environments and commercial center lighting due to their low energy consumption and long lifespan. Also, these panels optimize working conditions for employees and customers with uniform lighting.
Industrial lighting: Waterproof and dustproof LED panels are a suitable option for lighting sports halls, workshops and other industrial spaces. These panels, which are also included in the industrial or shed lighting category, are resistant to harsh environmental conditions and have a long lifespan.
Types of LED panels

LED panels can be divided into different categories in terms of installation, shape and lighting:

1. Types of LED panels in terms of installation
Built-in LED panels: These types of panels are installed in a false ceiling and give the ceiling a uniform and beautiful appearance.
Surface-mounted LED panels: These types of panels are installed directly on the ceiling or wall and do not require a false ceiling. See the types of ADC ceiling panels along with the specifications and variety of models on this page.
2. Types of LED panels in terms of shape
Square LED panels: These types of panels are the most common type of LED panels and are produced in different sizes.
Circular LED panels: Circular LED panels give a modern and beautiful appearance to the space and are suitable for use in interior decoration lighting.
Triangular LED Panel: These types of panels are used to create variety in decoration and lighting of the space.
3. Types of LED panels in terms of lighting
Sunny LED Panel: These types of panels produce warm and soft light and are suitable for creating an intimate and pleasant space.
Moonlight LED Panel: Moonlight LED panels produce cold and bright light and are suitable for spaces that need a lot of light. In fact, these lights can be used for lighting the kitchen and the office.
Colored LED Panel: These types of panels are produced in different colors and can be used to create a happy and fun space.
Advantages and disadvantages of using LED panels

LED panels, as a new generation of lights, are considered a suitable alternative to traditional bulbs. These panels are rapidly becoming popular with their numerous advantages. However, like any other product, they also have disadvantages that should be considered before purchasing and using them.

Advantages of LED panels
Low energy consumption: LED panels optimize energy consumption by up to 80%. This helps reduce electricity costs and also protect the environment.
Long lifespan: The useful life of LED panels is up to 50 times that of incandescent bulbs. This means significant savings in lamp replacement costs over time.
Excellent light quality: LED panels produce uniform, glare-free light. This light is not harmful to the eyes and does not cause eye fatigue.
Variety of designs and colors: LED panels are produced in different designs and colors. This variety allows you to choose panels that suit your decor and taste.
Environmental friendliness: LED panels do not contain harmful substances such as mercury and help preserve the environment.
Reduced heat generation: LED panels produce less heat compared to traditional lamps. This makes the environment cooler and increases the lifespan of the panels.
Dimmable: Some LED panels have dimmable lighting, which allows you to adjust the brightness to suit your needs.
Disadvantages of LED panels
High price: The price of LED panels is higher compared to traditional lamps. However, given the advantages mentioned, this cost is compensated over time.
Sensitivity to impact: LED panels are sensitive to impact and may be damaged if hit.
Light loss: The light of LED panels gradually weakens over time. However, this light loss is very small and is rarely noticeable.
Presence of UV rays: Some LED panels contain UV rays that can be harmful to the eyes and skin.
Dimmer issues: Some LED panels are not compatible with conventional dimmers and may flicker or turn off completely when used with a dimmer.

Finally, LED panels have significant advantages over traditional bulbs. Despite the disadvantages mentioned, these panels are an ideal choice for lighting homes, offices, commercial centers, and industrial spaces.

Differences between LED ceiling panels and COB and SMD

LED ceiling panels are produced in two main types: COB and SMD, each of which has its own characteristics and applications. Let’s examine the differences between these two types of panels.

COB (Chip on Board):
In this type of panel, LED chips are mounted directly on the printed circuit board.
These types of panels have uniform, spot-free illumination.
The useful life of COBs is longer than SMDs due to the absence of connecting wires between the chips.
COBs generate more heat due to the concentration of light at one point and require a stronger heat sink.
COBs are more expensive than SMDs.
SMD (Surface Mount Device):
In this type of panel, LED chips are mounted separately on the printed circuit board.
SMDs emit a slightly spot-like light due to the distance between the chips.
SMDs have a shorter useful life than COBs due to the presence of connecting wires between the chips.
SMDs generate less heat due to the heat dissipation on the board surface and require a weaker heat sink.
SMDs are less expensive than COBs.
COB vs SMD Comparison Table

To make your decision easier, we have compiled the advantages and disadvantages of each of these panels in the table below:

Choosing Between COB and SMD

Choosing between COB and SMD depends on your needs. If you are looking for a panel with uniform illumination, long service life and excellent light quality, COB is a better option. However, if you are looking for a panel with a lower price, SMD can be ideal for you.

Different sizes of LED panels

LED panels are produced in different sizes so that they can be used in different spaces with different areas. The most common sizes of LED panels are:

30 x 30 cm: This panel size is suitable for small spaces such as hallways, bathrooms and toilets, which you can see examples of on the Bathroom Light page.

60 x 60 cm: This panel size is suitable for medium spaces such as bedrooms, kitchens and living rooms.

120 x 60 cm: This panel size is suitable for large spaces such as reception halls, offices and stores.

In addition to the sizes mentioned, LED panels are also produced in other sizes such as 30 x 120 cm, 15 x 15 cm and 20 x 20 cm.

Choosing the right size of LED panel depends on various factors such as the area of ​​the space, ceiling height, the amount of light required and your taste.

Conclusion

LED panels are a new generation of lights that have become a suitable alternative to traditional lamps with numerous advantages such as low energy consumption, long life, excellent light quality, variety of designs and colors, and environmental friendliness. These panels are produced in various types in terms of installation, shape, and lighting, each of which has its own characteristics and applications.
Choosing the right LED panel is done according to your needs and by considering factors such as space size, ceiling height, amount of light required, and your taste.